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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN WORLD HISTORY. An introduction

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Le livre numérique fête ses 50 ans : un anniversaire, tout en histoire

Certains membres du Projet Gutenberg, célèbre plateforme dédiée à la préservation d'ouvrages du domaine public, ont décidé de sortir les bougies. L'ebook célèbre ses 50 années – né en 1971 ! – qu'il n'a effectivement pas l'air d'avoir. Si le grand public l'a découvert avec les premières liseuses, ActuaLitté, en partenariat avec ces passionnés, retrace une histoire de l'ebook. Un dossier exceptionnel.

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Dossier

Lire en Poche 2022 : Un autre monde

Rendez-vous incontournable de la rentrée littéraire, Lire en Poche, organisé par la ville de Gradignan, accueille près de 27.000 visiteurs et plus de 100 auteurs, dont un tiers d’auteurs jeunesse qui rencontre son public également dans le cadre scolaire. L'édition 2022 se déroule du 7 au 9 octobre.

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Dossier

Futurs de Liu Cixin : un avenir terrifiant, décliné en quinze aventures

Lauréat du prix Hugo, Liu Cixin est considéré comme l'un des plus grands écrivains de science-fiction contemporaine. Son œuvre, vendue à des millions d’exemplaires dans le monde entier et déjà adaptée à l’écran, est notée en moyenne 4,11/5 sur Babelio par plus de 2000 lecteurs et lectrices. 

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Dossier

Livres et jeux éducatifs : My Bulle Toys, un libraire en Floride

La librairie My Bulle Toys, située près de Miami, propose une sélection de livres et de jeux éducatifs pour enfants en français. Nicolas Pacaud, le propriétaire de la librairie, a choisi d'ouvrir cette boutique en raison de sa passion pour la littérature jeunesse et les jouets pour enfants. 

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Dossier

Auteurs sans éditeurs, éditeurs sans auteurs ? Un podcast en 4 épisodes

Auteurs sans éditeurs ? Éditeurs sans auteurs ? Toute ressemblance avec un article ou un livre déjà paru n’est pas fortuite. D’ailleurs, le papier de Jérôme Lindon n’a pas pris une ride depuis 1998. Arrêtons-nous un instant sur sa conclusion dans les colonnes du monde : « [La] transformation du paysage de l’édition tend inévitablement à priver de toutes chances d’être lues, et par conséquent d’être publiées, les nouveautés d’exception qui ne répondent pas aux critères de valeurs en vigueur au moment où elles voient le jour. Mais qui remarque l’absence d’un auteur inconnu ? »

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Dossier

Festival Un week-end à l'Est : 2022, Odessa de l'espace

Un week-end à l’Est a été initié par Vera Michalski et Brigitte Bouchard en 2016 avec deux objectifs : raviver la vie culturelle dans le Quartier Latin et créer des passerelles entre les cultures. Cette année, il place la ville d’Odessa au cœur des rencontres, qui se dérouleront à Paris, du 23 au 28 novembre — littérature, cinéma, arts visuels, débats et concerts sont au programme.

Extraits

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Histoire et Philosophiesophie

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN WORLD HISTORY. An introduction

In modern industrial society, the tic between science and technology seems clear, even inevitable. But historically, as James E. McClellan III and Harold Dorn remind us, the connection was far less apparent. For much of human history, technology depended more on the innovation of skilled artisans than it did on the speculation of scientists. Technology as "applied science," the authors argue, emerged relatively recently, as industry and governments began funding scientific research that would lead directly to new or improved technologies. In Science and Technology in World History, McClellan and Dorn offer an introduction to this changing relationship. McClellan and Dorn review the historical record beginning with the thinking and tool making of prehistoric humans. Neolithic people, for example, developed metallurgy of a sort, using naturally occurring raw copper, and kept systematic records of the moon's phases. Neolithic craftsmen possessed practical knowledge of the behavior of clay, fire, and other elements of their environment, but though they may have had explanations for the phenomena of their crafts, they toiled without any systematic science of materials or the self-conscious application of theory to practice. Without neglecting important figures of Western science such as Newton and Einstein, the authors demonstrate the great achievements of non-Western cultures. They remind us that scientific traditions took root in China, India, and Central and South America, as well as in a series of Near Eastern empires, during late antiquity and the Middle Ages, including the vast region that formed the Islamic conquest. From this comparative perspective, the authors explore the emergence of Europe as a scientific and technological power. Continuing their narrative through the Manhattan Project, NASA, and modern medical research, the authors weave the converging histories of science and technology into an integrated, perceptive, and highly readable narrative. "Professors McClellan and Dorn have written a survey that does not present the historical development of science simply as a Western phenomenon but as the result of wide-ranging human curiosity about nature and attempts to harness its powers in order to serve human needs. This is an impressive amount of material to organize in a single textbook." - Paula Findlen, Stanford University

01/1999

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Histoire et Philosophiesophie

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN

More than ever before Japan is committed to becoming a science and technology-oriented nation. With the challenge of the Asian economic crisis in the late 1 990s, there is pressure on the Japanese economy to change. Japan continues to turn to science and technology to safeguard its future, but there is more than one path to follow. A team of three leading scholars in the field explore the dynamic relationship between science, technology and Japanese society, examining how it has contributed to economic growth and the well-being of the Japanese people. They ask if there is anything distinctively Japanese about Japanese science, in terms of both its development and application. This book presents a synthesis of recent debates by juxtaposing competing views about the role and direction of science, technology and medical care in Japan. Much of the book looks at government policy, the role of the private sector, and the response of concerned citizens. Other topics discussed include computers and communication, quality control and the automobile industry, the aerospace industry, the environment, consumer electronics, changes in medical care, and the role of gender. Part I explores the features of the Japanese model of research and development. It differentiates between basic and applied research and considers the question of cooperation versus competition in national R&D projects. Part 2 focuses on the relevance of science and technology to economic growth, and Part 3 examines the impact of globalisation on the flow of science and technology in and out of Japan. Part 4 critiques the concept of 'national interest', arguing that supposed national goals are often determined by powerful institutional or corporate groups with particular vested interests. This book is an ideal introductory text for students in the sociology of science and technology, the history and philosophy of science, and Japanese studies. Up-to-date research and contemporary case studies make this an invaluable resource for readers interested in the nature of science and technology in the twenty-first century.

01/1999

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Anglais apprentissage

Jefferson and Nature. An Interpretation

Jefferson and Nature is the first comprehensive study to take Jefferson completely at his word-his favorite word. Nature-the term and the many ideas associated with it-pervades Jefferson's life and writings. It sets hem apart from his colleagues in the American Enlightenment and provides the distinctive gateway to his thought and action. By no means consistent and at tunes apparently opportunistic in his use of the term, Jefferson nevertheless draws nearly every realm of life back to this essential word and idea. Charles Miller's book tells why this is so.

01/1993

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Non classé

Henry VIII in History, Historiography and Literature

If this anthology on the literary appreciation of the life and times of Henry VIII can show how history, historiography and the history of literature are woven together as threads in a tapestry, if this book can show how varied the sources are from which historical images are fed, especially those of significant historical figures, then it will have surely fulfilled its purpose.

01/1993

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Histoire et Philosophiesophie

THE WOMAN WHO KNEW TOO MUCH. Alice Stewart and the secrets of radiation

THE WOMAN WHO KNEW TOO MUCH tells the engaging life story of the epidemiologist whose discoveries about radiation risk have revolutionized medical practice and challenged international nuclear safety standards. For more than forty years, Dr. Alice Stewart has warned that tow-dose radiation is far more dangerous than has been acknowledged. Although an outstanding scientist with more than 400 peer-reviewed papers to her name, her controversial work has only recently begun to receive significant attention, because it lies at the center of a political storm. In the 1950s when doctors would routinely x-ray pregnant women, she began research at Oxford that led to the discovery that fetal x-rays doubted a child's risk of developing cancer. When she was in her seventies, she again astounded the scientific world by showing that the U.S. nuclear weapons industry was far more dangerous than commonly believed, a finding that embroiled her in an international controversy over radiation risk. In recent years, she has become one of a handful of independent scientists whose work is a lodestone to the antinuclear movement. In 1990, the New York Times called her "perhaps the Energy Department's most influential and feared scientific critic." The Woman Who Knew Too Much traces Dr. Stewart's life and career from her early childhood in Sheffield and medical education at Cambridge to her research positions at Oxford and the University of Birmingham, where she still maintains an office. The book joins a growing number of biographies of pioneering women scientists such as Barbara McClintock, Rosalind Franklin, and Lise Meitner and will find a wide range of appreciative readers, including those interested in the history of science and technology and of the history of women in science and medicine. Activists and policymakers will also find the story of Alice Stewart compelling reading.

02/2000

ActuaLitté

Histoire du sport

European Studies in Sports History N° 14/2024 : Youth and Physical Education in History

Les ESSH sont une revue scientifique consacrée à l'histoire du sport. Elle paraît annuellement et chaque livraison accueille, à la manière d'un varia, or ce onzième opus est un numéro spécial dédié à la jeunesse et à l'éducation physique dans l'histoire.

01/2024

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