Society of Authors

Editor's Choice Nobel Committee of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced the 11th Chinese author Mo Yan 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. The Commission said that Mo Yan combination of reality and fantasy. historical and social perspective. He created the world reminiscent of the works of Faulkner and Marquez fusion while to find a point of departure in traditional Chinese literature and oral literature. Summary Pu Songling's hometown Zibo and Mo Yan's hometown density very close from. Mo Yan is to listen to the story of Purkinje child grew up. Pu Songling fantasy style to Mo Yan's fiction writing brought a very big impact. but also achievements in the magical style of Mo Yan. Learn Pu Songling is selected from the group consisting of Mo Yan two more than thirty ghost stories. ghost legend. and some weird God God Buddies ghost novels. with high-density the flapping gray Year pictures unique. to bring people look good. magical shock strong visual impact. Mo Yan (1955 catalog learning Pu Songling adventure night fishing genius good doctor iron child flying odor tribe carpenter the dog sandals scenting sub sins the the airship Zaomu stool motorcycle the three horses hype gale five pastry dry river Baekgu Swing frame of February 17 -). formerly known as tube mo. born in Gaomi County. famous contemporary Chinese writers. Honorary Doctor of the Open University of Hong Kong. visiting professor at Qingdao University of Science and Technology. His rise since the mid-1980s to a series of local works. filled with nostalgia and blame Township complex emotional. are classified as Seeking literary writers. The works are influenced by magic realism. to write out a legend in the of Gaomi northeast Township. Mo Yan subjective feeling of the world in his novel structure unique to dream-like narrative. unfamiliar process. shaping the mysterious transcendental object world. with Pioneer color. In August 2011. Mo Yan With novel frog was the eighth Mao Dun. October 11. 2012. won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

A sequel to Rock Springs and Women with Men, the collection of short stories entitled A Multitude of Sins was published in 2001 and immediately achieved worldwide recognition. If this series of ten short stories seems to feature adultery, it would be a major mistake to believe that the stories can be reduced to what is actually a side issue or a pretext to something else, sometimes of much greater importance. As often with great writers, Richard Ford tackles several other topics along with the sin of unfaithfulness which is a base camp from which to go further up into the knowledge of human deficiency, lack and want. Pondering these sins, Richard Ford lays them all bare while often unveiling the issue of the story right from the beginning, instead of cautiously preserving it as a last chance literary trick to pull it off at the fast moment. Showing insight through observation, his writing is deceptive in as much as it seems natural and easygoing when it requires close analysis and several successive readings to yield up its literary and humane secrets. The comparison some critics have made to Chekhov is not overblown and Agregation students, certainly among the most perceptive readers in the world, should naturally enjoy both reading and studying A Multitude of Sins, pleasure and scholarship being complementary, not antagonistic. The exclusive interview of Richard Ford at the end of the book will certainly be appreciated by Agregation students, who will thus be able to finish off their knowledge of Ford's works.

This report focuses upon the relationship between government action and research in the field of Sociology of Law. This topic is treated within a general theoretical framework as well as in respect to a number of specific areas of current legal policies. The book centres upon the function and conception of Sociology of Law in relation to government action. The positions presented in these proceedings range from a technocratic to a critical model. Moreover, due to their origin in different political camps, the contributions represent the current state of international research in this field.

A l'occasion du 150e anniversaire de la mort de Soren Aabye Kierkegaard (1813-1855), cette série d'études proposée par le philosophe français André Clair contribue à situer ce penseur danois dans le réseau moderne des philosophies de l'existence. Penseur singulier, mais nullement isolé, Kierkegaard y est ainsi mis en perspective avec d'autres philosophes (de Descartes à Lévinas). Si l'interrogation éthique est privilégiée, les autres aspects d'une oeuvre complexe mais unifiée sont également bien présents. De même que les précédents livres d'André Clair sur Kierkegaard, celui-ci se situe dans le contexte des débats internationaux, en insistant toujours à la fois sur l'unité de l'oeuvre et sur la singularité de chaque écrit. André Clair poursuit son entreprise philosophique de lecture de grands textes, dans le but notamment de mettre en lumière la manière dont la dimension déontologique de l'éthique doit être rapportée aux enracinements et aux traditions dans lesquels s'inscrivent les fins que poursuit un sujet éthique. -- On the 150th anniversary of the death of Soren Aabye Kierkegaard (1813-1855), this series of studies from the French philosopher André Clair helps to situate the Danish thinker in the ensemble of modern philosophies of existence. Kierkegaard's unique but not isolated thinking is placed alongside that of other philosophers (from Descartes to Lévinas). Although the author focuses on ethics, other aspects of Kierkegaard's complex but unified work are also present. Like André Clair's previous books on Kierkegaard, this volume is placed in the context of international debates, always insisting on both the unity of the whole work and the uniqueness of each part. André Clair continues his philosophical task of reading great texts with the special aim of demonstrating how the deontological dimension of ethics must be in keeping with the roots and the traditions in which the finality of an ethical subject is inscribed.

This book examines the narrative use made of oaths, vows and promises in a thirteenth-century work of fictional literature, reviewing the textual prominence accorded them by the writer in the light of legal texts of the Middle Ages that deal with the same subject. Medieval society had to deal with highly complex problems that arose out of the central importance accorded the given word. Jurists wrestled with the problems in an attempt to solve them ; the writer of a work of narrative fiction can explore such problems in terms of human drama. The writer of the prose Lancelot was clearly aware of the legal debate, and he used both the characters and plot of his fictional text to construct narrative sequences that allowed him to depict the moral and psychological perplexities that faced both society and individuals over these matters.

This scholarly text provides an introduction to the numerical methods used to model partial differential equations governing wave-like and weakly dissipative flows. The focus of the book is on fundamental methods and standard fluid dynamical problems such as tracer transport, the shallow-water equations, and the Euler equations. The emphasis is on methods appropriate for applications in atmospheric and oceanic science, but these same methods are also well suited for the simulation of wave-like flows in many other scientific and engineering disciplines. The text discusses finite-difference, spectral, finite-element, and finite-volume methods. Also included are additional chapters on semi-Lagrangian schemes, nonreflecting boundary conditions, and methods for the efficient solution of problems that include physically insignificant rapidly propagating waves. Throughout the book the author has followed a middle course between the theorem-proof formalism of a pure mathematics text and the highly empirical approach found in some engineering publications. Although there are no formal proofs, the essential characteristics of the various schemes are mathematically derived in a style familiar to physical scientists. Numerical examples illustrating the theoretically derived properties of the various methods are presented throughout the book to establish a concrete link between theory and practice. Both theoretical and applied problems are provided at the end of each chapter. Numerical Methods for Wave Equations in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics will be useful as a senior undergraduate and graduate text, and as a reference for those teaching or using numerical methods, particularly for those concentrating on fluid dynamics.

"Avant que nous allions plus loin, mettons les choses au point. Je veux que vous fassiez trois choses : Un. Ne soyez pas offensé par ce que vous lirez dans les pages qui suivent. Deux. Laissez vos inhibitions au vestiaire. Trois - et c'est le plus important. Tout ce que vous verrez et entendrez à partir de maintenant doit rester entre nous. OK. A présent, passons aux choses sérieuses".

This fascinating book presents the ? rst biography of Helen Coombe, a woman admired not only for her artistic skill, but also for her intellect, personality and wit. It reveals her family background and education, her place in the Arts and Crafts Movement and her outstanding artistic output. Helen Coombe was married to Roger Fry, an artist who was to achieve most fame as an art critic, historian and protagonist of the Bloomsbury Group. Soon after their marriage in 1896, she displayed symptoms of schizophrenia. After the ? rst episode, she temporarily resumed her career and had two children with Fry, but for the last thirty years of her life she was sectioned under the Lunacy Act and committed to an institution. This thoroughly researched book makes full use of archival material, including correspondence, diaries and medical records. It illuminates late Victorian and Edwardian society and culture. It throws new light, by no means all of it favourable, on Roger Fry. It is a 'must' for all interested in the Bloomsbury Group, art history, and the handling of mental illness at a time before ef ? cacious antipsychotic drugs were available.

Les poèmes de Swift constituent la partie la moins connue de son oeuvre. Ils en représentent pourtant une part considérable, et sont pour le Doyen de Saint Patrick, autant que pour les plus grands écrivains de son temps, un mode d'expression naturel, très apprécié du public. Les textes présentés ici sont d'un satiriste et d'un moraliste (l'un ne va guère sans l'autre) qui fustige avec jubilation les faiblesses, les bassesses et le ridicule de la nature humaine. Si la leçon porte, nul ne le sait, mais il est sûr qu'on y prendra plaisir. Ce recueil reprend, dans une traduction entièrement revue, l'ensemble des textes publiés en 1998 sous le même titre par les éditions Cazimi. Table : Les Bêtes se confessent au prêtre / The Beasts' Confession to the Priest Fable de la veuve et de son chat / A Fable of the Widow and Her Cat L'éléphant ou le parlemantaire / The Elephant or the Parliament Man Le chien et le voleur / The Dog and the Thief Le doyen et le duc / The Dean and the Duke Comment vit l'auteur / The Authors Manner of Living A Betty la grisette / To Betty the Grisette Conseil aux rimailleurs de Grub Street / Advice to the Grub Street Verse-Writers L'élan poétique / The Progress of Poetry De la malveillance / On Censure

During the late 19th century, Caribbean society was generally controlled by the local plantocracy and the colonial administration of the Europeans. Barbados was so much the pride of the British colonies in the Caribbean that it was called "Little England". The life-blood of the society, the Black labouring classes, reaped very little of the social and economic benefits from the Sugar industry which the White planter-class owned and controlled. The Church was also controlled by the planter-class, and it functioned effectively to sustain a pattern of rigid social containment, and to work consistently for the maintenance of the status quo. Political religion in Barbados was therefore an engine of social control of the poor Blacks by the rich Whites. Cross and Crown together created "peace" and poverty.

Les manifestations des "gilets jaunes" , commencées en novembre 2018, mettent en question certains fonctionnements de la société. Elles révèlent de profondes fractures sociales, géographiques, économiques, culturelles. En dépit des débordements de violence, des citoyens de différentes catégories sociales ont exprimé une exigence de plus grande justice fiscale, un désir de se retrouver ensemble et d'être associés à la vie politique. L'enjeu de la réflexion est de mettre en oeuvre des ressources pour construire ensemble un avenir commun. Des expériences menées au sein de collectivités locales montrent que de nouvelles procédures démocratiques sont possibles.

"L'instinct de l'homme, fortifié par la raison, le porte à la société comme au manger et au boire", écrivait Voltaire. Peut-on dire que l'homme est un animal social ? Doit-on penser la société indépendamment de l'Etat ? Par quels rapports de force une société est-elle sourdement traversée ? Et à quel point détermine-t-elle les conduites individuelles ? Interroger la société – son origine, sa structure, ses lois, ses limites –, c'est aussi mesurer comment les hommes, entre indépendance et interdépendance, peuvent s'y accomplir. Cette anthologie rassemble les plus grands textes sur la société, d'Aristote à Lévi-Strauss, en passant par Cicéron, Hobbes, La Rochefoucauld, Pascal, Locke, Spinoza, Hume, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, Comte, Marx et Engels, Freud, Durkheim, Weber, Mauss, Elias, Arendt, Pierre Bourdieu ou encore John Rawls.

Les Triades, redoutables mafias chinoises, ne sévissent pas qu'à Hong Kong : elles se déploient aux Etats-Unis et en Europe. Seule Barcelone se croit encore épargnée… Plus pour longtemps. Société noire s'ouvre sur une découverte macabre : la tête décapitée d'une femme sur un capot de voiture, dans une rue barcelonaise. Canas, inspecteur aguerri de la police nationale espagnole, est convaincu que les Triades sont derrière tout ça. Sauf que sa vie personnelle mouvementée va l'empêcher de s'impliquer entièrement dans cette affaire. Il charge son indic Liang, un Sino-espagnol né à Hong Kong, d'infiltrer pour lui la mafia chinoise. En toute discrétion, d'autant que les supérieurs de Canas pensent pour leur part que le meurtre porte la marque des Maras – gangs ultra-violents d'Amérique centrale. Mais Liang lui-même n'est pas au-dessus de tout soupçon…

La crise financière, qui s'est prolongée en une vaste crise économique et sociale, les réformes menées au pas de charge par les gouvernements de droite en Europe, l'accroissement des écarts de richesse entre Nord et Sud, tout concourt à remettre la question sociale au cœur des préoccupations. Au même moment, en France et ailleurs, la démocratie est affaiblie par l'accroissement des inégalités, la désaffiliation sociale, la haine de l'autre, la défiance vis-à-vis de gouvernements qui échouent à répondre aux attentes des citoyens. Ce livre montre le lien nécessaire entre cohésion sociale et démocratie. Il ne s'agit pas seulement de faire le constat d'une situation de crise, mais de comprendre comment on peut faire - ou refaire - société.

Off, un homme sans qualité, scénariste de son état, violemment bousculé par ses producteurs comme tout créateur qui a vendu son âme au diable de l'image, vit avec sa femme et ses enfants jusqu'au jour où. Une tragédie, que le lecteur découvre peu à peu dans des pages terribles. Cet homme est tombé hors de sa vie, hors de son monde, hors de "la société" : "Une société protégeant ses poubelles mérite d'être renversée par ses éboueurs"... Le voilà menant une existence recroquevillée dans les 12 mètres carrés de ce qui fut le garage à vélo de son immeuble, survivant de ses reliquats de droits d'auteur, et cherchant à rompre l'isolement. Désespérément seul, il n'est plus lui-même. Ne se trompe-t-il pas d'enterrement lorsque le serveur du bar du coin le charge de conduire l'une des voitures suiveuses du corbillard de Monsieur Alfred ? Croit-il tromper longtemps Madame Berthe, chargée par une agence immobilière de faire visiter des biens de luxe à ce prétendu millionnaire ? Et quand il croise l'ombre de ce qu'il fut par la grâce de cet "homme chenu" qui tient un magasin de couleurs et lui offre, au nom du passé, ses cahiers et crayons fétiches, la générosité ne fait que souligner l'impuissance où il est échoué. "Est artiste celui qui ne s'aime que dans la pratique de son art, obligé pour se supporter de remplir le vide alentour : un survivant".Seul en ce monde, Off est une manière de Bartleby contemporain, attachant, invisible, universel.

Angleterre, dans les années 30. Evelyn fait partie de la haute société. Un monde fermé, jusqu'au jour où elle rencontre Miles, plus jeune qu'elle, qui milite pour la défense des classes ouvrières. Malgré leurs différences, ils s'aiment passionnément. Mais qui, dans cette relation complexe, pourra rester fidèle à l'autre ? Vita Sackville-West dresse un magnifique portrait de femme et nous offre une satire jubilatoire des conventions sociales.

The facts in the relationship of Sadakichi Hartmann and Walt Whitman have never been clarified, particularly Hartmann's controversial interview with the poet and its publication in the "New York Herald", April 14, 1889. Of more importance was Hartmann's attempt to found a Whitman Society and the opposition of jealous Whitman associates who frustrated his efforts, although a Whitman Society was founded as the result of his initial work. Further, Hartmann's life-long interest in the poet and his various publications are not generally known. The introduction and edition of his writings will elucidate this literary association.

Inge ARTEEL Biographie einer Biographielosen Based on my experiences writing a monographical biography of Friederike Mayröcker I explore some dilemma's and paradoxes of biographical writing, both in the texts of Mayröcker herself and in the writing about her texts. In her prose texts as well as in paratexts Mayröcker cites and parodies conventions of (auto)biographical literature ; referential truth is both suggested and thwarted. When writing a biographical portrait, these ambivalences should be taken into account. En me fondant sur mon expérience d'écrire une biographie monographique de Friederike Mayröcker, j'examinerai quelques dilemmes et paradoxes de l'écriture biographique dans les textes de Mayröcker même et dans les écrits qui traitent de ses textes. Dans ses textes en prose ainsi que dans les paratextes, Mayröcker cite et parodie des conventions de la littérature (auto)biographique ; la vérité référentielle est en même temps suggérée et troublée/contrariée. Lors de l'écriture d'un portrait biographique, ces ambivalences doivent être prises en compte. Klaus KASTBERGER Geheimnisse des Archivs Friederike Mayröcker und ihre Wohnung The Essay deals with photographs of Friederike Mayröcker's apartment in Vienna, where the author is immersed in slips of paper, manuscripts, newspaper cuttings, brochures, folders and books. The spatiality of the room is held to be an important condition for the specific appearance and an appropriate understanding of Mayröcker's literature. The guest, who is invited to the cramped room, can be seen as a deputy of the reader. Both of them have to step onto areas, which show narrow contacts between the body of the author and the hoarded materials. In that way, Friederike Mayröcker is a challenge for literary criticism as well as for modern archival theory. Le présent article traite de photographies de l'appartement viennois de Friederike Mayröcker dans lequel l'auteure est immergée dans des morceaux de papier, des manuscrits, des coupures de journaux, des brochures, des prospectus et des livres. La spatialité de la pièce apparaît comme une condition importante pour appréhender cet aspect spécifique et comme un moyen approprié pour comprendre la littérature mayröckerienne. L'hôte qui est invité dans la pièce exiguë peut être considéré comme un représentant du lecteur. Tous deux doivent avancer dans des espaces qui révèlent d'étroits contacts entre le corps de l'auteure et la masse de matériaux. A cet égard, Friederike Mayröcker constitue un défi pour la critique littéraire aussi bien que pour la théorie moderne d'archivage. Aurélie LE NEE Friederike Mayröcker et le surréalisme selon André Breton Friederike Mayröcker's work has often been defined as "surreal", even if the signification of the adjective remains vague. This paper tries to clarify this concept by referring to Breton's Theorization of Surrealism in the two manifestoes, and to highlight Friederike Mayröcker's relation to this movement. The confrontation of Breton's manifestoes with extracts from Mayröcker's Magische Blätter and Gesammelte Gedichte leads to an analysis of keywords of Surrealism such as madness, dream, psychic automatism, association of ideas, magic, surreality, and reveals not only similarities, but also important differences in Breton's and Friederike Mayröcker's conception and practice of their art. Friederike Mayröckers Werk wird oft als "surreal" bezeichnet, wobei die Bedeutung des Adjektivs vage bleibt. Der vorliegende Artikel versucht, den Begriff zu präzisieren, indem er sich auf Bretons Theoretisierung des Surrealismus in den beiden Manifesten bezieht, und Friederike Mayröckers Verhältnis zu dieser Strömung hervorzuheben. Die Gegenüberstellung der Manifeste Bretons mit Auszügen aus den Magischen Blättern und Gesammelten Gedichten Mayröckers führt zu einer Analyse von Kernbegriffen des Surrealismus wie Wahnsinn, Traum, automatischem Schreiben, Ideenassoziation, Magie, Surrealität, und bringt mehrere Ähnlichkeiten, aber auch wichtige Unterschiede zwischen Bretons und Friederike Mayröckers Kunstauffassung und -praxis ans Licht. Michael HAMMERSCHMID Stilleben. Reflexionen zur Ding-, Schreib- und Sprachwahrnehmung bei Friederike Mayröcker und mit Francis Ponge My essay focuses on the thing (Ding) as an entity (or thing itself) which crosses Friederike Mayröcker's work and is questioned deeply in "Stilleben" (1991) where Friederike Mayröcker refers to art and art history as well as to the status of language, writing, the book and the perception and creation of these entities. As a referring point the research of Francis Ponge in the field of things and their "visualization" in language helped a lot to open a space by comparing the poetics of these two great poets. The formulation of six thesis to Friederike Mayröcker's "Stilleben" tries to outline six views that interact with each other, so that the question of how we see things and their relation to language and what literature can thereby show us could be traced out more clearly. 1) The thing of "Stilleben" is the book, 2) The thing "book" is dissolved, 3) The image of "Stilleben" is the thing, 4) The thing must be created, 5) The "I" is a subject-object, 6) The thing is not the thing, but the poetic. Mon article se concentre sur la chose (Ding), comprise comme une entité (ou chose en soi) qui traverse l'oeuvre de Friederike Mayröcker et est interrogée de manière approfondie dans Stilleben (1991), ouvrage dans lequel Friederike Mayröcker se refère à l'art et à l'histoire de l'art aussi bien qu'au statut du langage, rattachant le livre, la perception et la création à ces entités. Prises comme point de référence, les recherches de Francis Ponge dans le domaine des choses et de leur "visualisation" dans le langage ont contribué à une comparaison entre les poétiques de ces deux grands auteurs. La formulation de six thèses sur Stilleben de Friederike Mayröcker tente d'esquisser six postulats qui interagissent les uns les autres de telle sorte que l'on peut cerner de manière plus précise la question de savoir comment nous percevons les choses et leur relation au langage et ce que la littérature peut nous montrer dans ce cas. 1) La chose de Stilleben est le livre, 2) La chose "livre" est dissoute, 3) L'image de Stilleben est la chose, 4) La chose doit être créée, 5) Le "je" est un sujet-objet, 6) La chose n'est pas la chose, mais la poétique. Françoise LARTILLOT Lire le poststructuralisme en poète. Résistance tropologique de Friederike Mayröcker dans les étu-des (2013) In études, Mayröcker's art establishes itself once again in a remarkable way with the specific use of French verbal and cultural fragments which enhance Mayröcker's tropological style. It reminds certainly of post-structuralist figurality (which is itself a result of the renewed interpretation of Symbolism), but it is combined with a sensitive and sensuous fabric : with this hybridization, Mayröcker fits into this tradition in an original way, and she resists the scourges of the contemporary era. In études behauptet sich Mayröckers Kunst durch den Einsatz von französischen Sprach- und Kulturfragmenten erneut auf beeindruckende Weise. Der darin aufscheinende tropologische Schreibduktus erinnert zwar an die poststrukturalistische Figuralität (als Ergebnis einer erneuten Deutung des Symbolismus), ist bei Mayröcker jedoch sinnlich und sensibel unterwandert : durch diese Anverwandlung reiht sich Mayröcker eigenwillig in diese Tradition ein und leistet Widerstand gegen die Plagen der kontemporären Zeit. Valérie BAUMANN "Tous frères (de) Grimm" , Jacques et Jean. Place du nom dans l'écriture de Friederike Mayröcker This paper proposes a close reading of a passage from Friederike Mayröcker's text entitled vom Umhalsen der Sperlingswand, oder 1 Schumannwahnsinn. This analysis will explain how the proper noun lost its raison d'être in Mayröcker's writing (particularly in this very text of poetic prose). The issue of "the monolingualism of the other" (Derrida) is confronted with a perception of things which discerns meaning as "point of flight of jouissance" (Barthes/Nancy). Diese Lektüre untersucht in der Weise vom close reading einen Auszug aus Friederike Mayröckers vom Umhalsen der Sperlingswand, oder 1 Schumannwahnsinn. Der Kommentar verdeutlicht, wie der Name (Eigenname) im Verfall liegt, was den Schreibgestus des "Schumannwahnsinns" anbelangt. Die nachvollziehbare Herausforderung vom "Monolinguismus des Anderen" (Derrida) bildet allerdings die Spannung zum Wahrhaben des Sinnes als "Fluchtpunktes der sinnlichen Lusterfahrung" (Barthes/Nancy). Andrei CORBEA-HOISIE Paul Celan Student an der Sorbonne The paper represents the first biographical synthesis dedicated to the university studies of the young Paul Celan, registered at Sorbonne immediately after his arrival in Paris in the summer of 1945, that is more than half of year after he had left Romania. The path towards obtaining the degree in "humanities" and his intentions to elaborate a PhD-thesis are placed in the larger context of his efforts to integrate himself in the French society on the one hand and in the context of his efforts to establish himself as a German-speaking poet, on the other. We exploit here a number of unpublished documentary materials from the French archive, as well as a number of interviews, again unpublished, that we took between 1998 and 2000 with a number of persons close at that time to Paul Celan. Cette étude est une première synthèse biographique consacrée aux études universitaires du jeune Paul Celan, qui s'est fait inscrire à la Sorbonne dès son arrivée à Paris pendant l'été 1948, plus de six mois après avoir quitté la Roumanie. Le trajet sur lequel il s'inscrivit pour l'obtention d'une maîtrise ès "Lettres" et son projet de thèse de doctorat sont placés dans le contexte plus large de son désir de s'intégrer à la société française mais aussi de s'affirmer en tant que poète de langue allemande. Cette étude exploite toute une série de documents inédits des archives françaises ainsi que des interviews, elles aussi inédites, que l'auteur a réalisées entre 1998 et 2000 auprès de personnalités qui faisaient partie à cette époque du cercle des proches de Paul Celan. Laurent DEDRYVERE Les guerres du Schleswig-Holstein, lieu de mémoire nationaliste dans l'Allemagne wilhelminienne The present paper deals with German nationalist "lieux de mémoire" (sites of memory) related to the Schleswig-Holstein wars (1848-1851 and 1864) in the German Empire. Eight historical novels, published between 1881 and 1914, were used as primary sources for this article. These books played an important part in the popula-rization of the historical arguments justifying the an-nexation of both duchies by Prussia. Most novels were written either while Köller was Oberpräsident of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein, or a little later, and they can only be understood in the light of the Germanization policy which was carried out in this province. In the case of Northern Schleswig, nationalist intellectuals were confronted with two difficulties. Firstly, even the champions of the German cause in Northern Schleswig spoke a Danish dialect as their mother tongue. Secondly, individual members of one and the same family sometimes declared their support for different national camps. So neither the mother tongue and the national-political opinions, nor the "lineage" and the national-political opinions could be automatically equated. Most authors payed attention to the national peculiarities of Northern Schleswig in their work, whilst at the same time supporting the Germanization policy. The detour via the German history allowed a legitimation of the Köllerian politics. Some radical völkisch novelists apparently promoted a German-Danish reconciliation. But this was not aimed at the "real" Danish speakers. An imagined union of all Germanic peoples was at stake, not the political rights of an ethnic minority. Der vorliegende Artikel untersucht die deutschen nationalistischen Erinnerungsorte der beiden schleswig-holsteinischen Kriege (1848-1851 und 1864) im Deutschen Kaiserreich. Als Quelle dienen acht historische Romane, die zwischen 1881 und 1914 veröffentlicht wurden. Eine wesentliche Funktion dieser Werke bestand darin, historische Argumente für einen Verzicht Dänemarks auf die Herzogtümer und für ihre Abtretung an Preußen in populärer Form anzuführen. Die meisten Romane wurden während Köllers Oberpräsidentschaft in Schleswig-Holstein oder kurz danach verfasst und sind nur vor dem Hintergrund der Germanisierungspolitik in Nordschleswig zu verstehen. Die nationalistischen Intellektuellen waren im Falle Nordschleswigs mit zwei Schwierigkeiten konfrontiert. Erstens hatten selbst die Vorkämpfer der deutschen Sache in Nordschleswig einen dänischen Dialekt als Muttersprache. Zweitens bekannten sich manchmal Mitglieder ein und derselben Familie zu unterschiedlichen nationalen Lagern. Es gab also weder zwischen Muttersprache und national-politischer Gesinnung noch zwischen "Abstammung" und national-politischer Gesinnung eine systematische Korrelation. Die meisten Verfasser beachten in ihren Werken die nationalen Besonderheiten Schleswigs, sprechen sich aber gleichzeitig für die Germanisierungspolitik aus. Der Umweg über die jüngste deutsche Geschichte dient also der Legitimierung der Köllerschen Politik. Manche radikal völkischen Schriftsteller treten für eine deutsch-dänische Versöhnung ein. In keinem Fall sind aber die wirklichen Dänischsprachigen gemeint. Es geht um ein erträumtes Bündnis aller Germanen, nicht um die politischen Rechte einer ethnischen Minderheit.

This handbook is hands-down the best reference source for installing and troubleshooting OpenLinux. By providing concise pieces of information, this book, puts you right in position to get working quickly. Author Gary Wilson provides an insightful, easy read for advanced users, computer systems administrators, or anyone else required to set up and maintain a Linux computer in a small to medium-sized office, including hobbyists looking to put Linux on their home computers. The Caldera OpenLinux Installation & Configuration Handbook focuses on installing and reliably maintaining a comprehensive Internet solution, including a corporate mail server, Web server, and more on a small budget.

Grounded in path-breaking research but written in an accessible, engaging style Moral Talk Across the Lifespan explores how our most fundamental moral commitments are shaped by crucial conversations with family members, romantic partners, and friends. Taking a lifespan approach, the authors demonstrate that moral growth is a continual process, one stimulated by transitions (e.g., leaving home for university) and disruptive events (serious illness). With chapters penned by leading relationship scholars, the volume contributes original thinking, data, and innovative theoretical pathways for researchers. For instructors it explores pressing moral questions encountered by students in their own relationships with romantic partners, friends, parents, and other family members. When is revealing a secret the right thing to do ? Is revenge ever a worthy response to an insult or sleight ? Why are young adults persuaded to accept some of their parents' values but not others ? Is there a right (or wrong) way to support a parent facing a terminal illness ? Moral Talk Across the Lifespan offers a stimulating blend of social science research and moral reflection. It is a key text for courses in Relational Communication, Family Communication, Interpersonal Communication, and Communication Ethics.

Gens du voyage ou gitans, leur histoire tragique manque d'images. Intimes et familiales ou informatives, elles n'agissent que comme ces cercueils de cérémonie dont le corps est absent, cénotaphes pour une mémoire française oublieuse de ses forfaits. Unité d'application des peines, ce génocide-là se compte par familles entières. Des pratiques photographiques de fiction documentaire, comme celle de l'auteur "ni juif, ni gitan, fils de déporté résistant" tentent de donner corps à ces images sans Histoire. Travelers or gypsies, their tragic story lacks images. Intimate, family or informative they act only as ceremonial coffins from which the body is absent, cenotaphs for a French memory oblivious to its crimes. A sentencing unit, this genocide is counted in whole families. Fictional-documentary photographic practices such as that of the author, "neither Jew nor gypsy, son of a Resistance deportee" , attempt to give substance to these images without History.

"Paleo-art resides in many of the world's great Natural History Museums, but the most notable collection characterizing the present state of dinosaur art is that of John Lanzendorf. It would be impossible to collect all of the dinosaur artwork being produced today; if it could be done, John would be the one to do it. Highly respected by the artists he supports and the scientists he associates with, John has built an awe-inspiring collection that is representative of the genre and is the envy of many museums. As we move into a new millennium, his collection is the most appropriate source for documenting the marriage of the creative talents of artists and scientists." The art of natural history is both compelling and emotive, often emblematic of society's view of our world. This same art also reflects the messages that scientists hope to send to a general audience as a part of their effort to influence how the public view and supports science. Art is both the medium and the message. Dinosaur Imagery is a luxurious testimonial to the public fascination with dinosaurs, enriched by imagery that eloquently illustrates current scientific theories about dinosaur behavior, physiology, locomotion, and reproduction. The evidence for many of these hypotheses of dinosaur life is very good, and thus, the art of dinosaur depiction is rooted in scientific inquiry. The paintings and sculptures that illustrate dinosaur science are powerful, and museums and collectors vie for this art, paying top dollar to acquire it and display it. Dinosaur Imagery is a stunning fusion of superlative scientific inquiry and unparalleled artistic imagination. Regardless of back-ground, no person interested in dinosaurs should be without a copy of this book.

Patriarchal rule, termed "Zeus Principle" by Günter Grass, has always been resisted and transcended. A central area for this resistance is the continual change in gender roles. Most notedly, around 1800 the notion of equality revolutionized the concept of love, a process that can be best understood as a complex interrelationship between literature and society. By illustrating the rise and fall of Romantic Love from Romanticism via Realism to Modernism, this book provides the foundation for an examination of how German novels between 1959 and 1989 respond in form and content to "familial allegiances" in a fatherless society. The comprehensive survey of almost one hundred novels, including an in-depth analysis of twelve key novels, is founded in a Critical Social Psychology and supports the central hypothesis of a (re)turn of Romantic Love in contemporary literature.

The mere fact of existing is already a battle of every moment, but that of being born a woman is seen as the most arduous of battles, in a society that considers women not only less than men, but below men. The simple attributes devolved to human being are sometimes denied to them, under the indifferent eye of the society. Who is to blame for this general contemptuous attitude vis-à-vis the woman ? The man ? Society ? Or the woman herself ? Woman parenthood, excision, rape, sexual harassment, the prison, early marriages and widowhood are core points tackled in the seven short stories of this book where the main characters ; Micheline, Amina, Jenaëlle, Ann-Lise, Lucie, Violet and Bernadette shall each take the reader through their stories using their own words. Based on true stories, these fictions are a personal move to throw more light on the stumbling blocks faced by the woman in her struggle for optimal fulfillment. Through the life stories clearly depicted in this book, most readers can picture their own lives, the lives of a mother, a sister, a friend or a daughter. Two objectives constitute the backbone of this book ; draw attention on the way the woman is perceived by the African society and Cameroon in particular and raise awareness in the woman so that she can come to understand that the key to her destiny lies within herself and nowhere else. Hence the need to portray womanhood as society sees it : a handicap.

Normandy, France, January 15, 1943. The weather is clear, the sun is shining. Two Royal Canadian Air Force aircraft fly over the Bayeux-Caen railroad. The target is a German freight train - and its locomotive. Aboard the first Spitfire, Sergeant Ferguson is aligning his gun sights on the target. It is 02 : 30 p. m. This will be his very last flight... HARASSING THE OCCUPYING FORCES TO PREPARE THE INVASION The RAF and RCAF had been flying hundreds of similar sorties over France for months, in order to weaken the German forces, particularly the Luftwaffe. The pilots of No. 401 Squadron were among those who took part in this patient work, made up of constant patrols and attacks. Among the 63 men mentioned in this book, 25 were killed in action between 1942 and 1944. A CRASH THAT AWOKE THE SPIRIT OF RESISTANCE Touched by William Ferguson's sacrifice, some French citizens decided to bury the young Canadian flier with dignity, honour and respect. The Germans took this as a provocation. A few weeks later, the Sipo-SD (the "Gestapo") arrested a dozen of them. They were sent to concentration camps - some of them later died in Büchenwald, Dachau and Mauthausen. Others did survive, including Paul Le Caër. He is the one who has supported the author and told him what happened. Today, he is signing the preface of this book. UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS AND TESTIMONIES Based on an in-depth analysis of unpublished documents, including the Fergusons' archives and No. 401 Squadron Operation Record Book, this work depicts the very last flight of the young Canadian pilot in detail. With a striking truthfulness, you will relive the squadron's daily life, the faith of the pilots, as well as the beginning of the sortie and "Bill" Ferguson's last minutes. FIVE YEARS OF RESEARCH AND EMOTION A young and talented historian involved in the field of remembrance in Normandy, François Oxéant has spent over five years fitting the pieces of the puzzle together. This book will help you discover all aspects of his fascinating investigation with a methodical and rigorous approach. He has met some of the last witnesses of the events and has been in touch with the pilot's family for a few years, making us share his emotion and admiration for Bill, who was barely younger than himself.

Anthony Speelman is the doyen of English art dealers specializing in Dutch Golden Age art. Vividly written and handsomely illustrated, his memoirs offer fascinating insight into the sometimes secretive world of Old Masters. This book will appeal not only to dealers, collectors and others in the fine art world, but also to would-be collectors eager for a glimpse behind the curtain. These memoirs cover a lifetime of dealing in Old Masters at the very highest level. Speelman's career started under the guidance of his father Edward, whose own biography has much to tell. Over the years, Speelman has sold paintings to many of the world's greatest collectors, including Norton Simon, Paul Mellon, Baron Thyssen, Harold Samuel, Charles Clore and the Wrightsmans in New York, along with world renowned museums such as the Getty, the Louvre and the National Gallery, London, among many others. He writes about his encounters with these eminent bodies in a light-hearted style, sometimes amusing, always extremely interesting - including an anecdote about a recent meeting with a Chinese billionaire with a penchant for fine wine. The two monkeys in the title refer to two paintings of a monkey holding a peach by George Stubbs, the outstanding English animal painter. Anthony describes how he discovered one of these masterpieces as a 'sleeper' in a Sotheby's sale. Early in his career Anthony's rooms in Piccadilly were broken into and a number of paintings stolen, including a George Stubbs painting of a spaniel. An intriguing tale follows, ending with the paintings recovered some eighteen months later after a failed blackmail attempt on the part of the thieves. Amongst his accomplishments, Speelman was for many years chairman of the vetting committee at the annual Maastricht art fair. He describes the working of the committees which ensure that all works exhibited are correctly described. Still active in the art world, he is currently chairman of the vetting committee of the prestigious annual Masterpiece art fair in London. Other chapters detail Speelman's travels to California, New York and Paris, his interest in gastronomy and his thrilling adventures in the world of horseracing. The book is beautifully illustrated with examples of works that have passed through the author's hands. The wide range of illustrations is not limited to Dutch art and includes works by Canaletto, Stubbs, Raphael, Tiepolo, Melendez and other Old Masters.

This book of Michel Innocent Peya is devoted to the Congo Basin, the second largest reserve in the world : its natural ressources, its mysteries, legal and institutional frameworks, national, subregional and international levels that protect it. The basin of Congo is an African opportunity for the whole world. Its preservation and its protection over time are an action of conscience, will, commitment, determination and sacrifices for the benefit of humanity. Nature cannot be defending alone ; the Congo Basin finds among his children in love with nature a spokesperson or a soulmate in the person of the President of the Republic of Congo, Denis Sassou N'Guesso. He is one with nature. This is why, time and time again, he cries out against the abusive and irrational exploitation of the Earth, which is the source of delayed natural disasters, irreversible, and mass destruction : the Bomb "N". This saving son of the world demonstrates his involvement by his career and his advocacy at several international, subregional and national summits on protection of the global environment. This book puts in the world place the intrinsic qualities of its international environmental policy, an arduous fight for thirty years for the preservation of nature, the balance of global climate. It plays the role of a climatoecological pivot in the Congo Basin subregion. His climate leadership is the result of coordinated sectoral planned policies, implemented, objectives clearly defined and adapted, credible and effective diplomacy. His sacrifices for humanity, its dedication to the cause of our planet and its management for the future of humanity and future generations give it the status of patrimonium of mankind. Protector as well as defender of the Congo Basin, he receives the blows and the backlash from mafia networks who wish to illegally exploit the huge ressources of this part of the Earth. It reveals to the donor community climatic conditions and to all human civilization the opportunities offered by the Congo (ecotourism, development of the pharmaceutical industry and the market Common Forest of Central African Countries). Peat bogs constitute for the Congo Basin the largest terrestrial reserve of organic carbon. They store twice as much carbon as other forests in the world. He calls on the conscience of climate hinders, because the peat bog is an essential source of ecological stability, a precious reserve of carbon and the cradle of unique flora and fauna to the world and its survival also requires the integration of local communities' indigenous peoples through sustainable projects. This book is a reference tool for understanding and analyzing the basin of Congo, its natural wealth, its legal and institutional framework, in the dynamics of climate-political leadership and its myriad opportunities for the planet. As a result, the author believes that the achievement of these objectives is dependent on climate-political leadership that the Congo Basin space exerts in the concert nations. As it is said in Africa, one finger cannot wash the whole face.

More than ever before Japan is committed to becoming a science and technology-oriented nation. With the challenge of the Asian economic crisis in the late 1 990s, there is pressure on the Japanese economy to change. Japan continues to turn to science and technology to safeguard its future, but there is more than one path to follow. A team of three leading scholars in the field explore the dynamic relationship between science, technology and Japanese society, examining how it has contributed to economic growth and the well-being of the Japanese people. They ask if there is anything distinctively Japanese about Japanese science, in terms of both its development and application. This book presents a synthesis of recent debates by juxtaposing competing views about the role and direction of science, technology and medical care in Japan. Much of the book looks at government policy, the role of the private sector, and the response of concerned citizens. Other topics discussed include computers and communication, quality control and the automobile industry, the aerospace industry, the environment, consumer electronics, changes in medical care, and the role of gender. Part I explores the features of the Japanese model of research and development. It differentiates between basic and applied research and considers the question of cooperation versus competition in national R&D projects. Part 2 focuses on the relevance of science and technology to economic growth, and Part 3 examines the impact of globalisation on the flow of science and technology in and out of Japan. Part 4 critiques the concept of 'national interest', arguing that supposed national goals are often determined by powerful institutional or corporate groups with particular vested interests. This book is an ideal introductory text for students in the sociology of science and technology, the history and philosophy of science, and Japanese studies. Up-to-date research and contemporary case studies make this an invaluable resource for readers interested in the nature of science and technology in the twenty-first century.

This study offers a revaluation of the works of Peter Altenberg, a neglected writer of the Viennese "Jahrhundertwende", who influenced such diverse figures as Karl Kraus, Robert Musil, Rainer Maria Rilke, Franz Kafka and Georg Kaiser. Presenting Altenberg within the context of Vienna at the turn of the century, it provides a comprehensive analysis of his thought, literary theory and practice. It examines : his socio-cultural critique ; his blueprint for a new society ; the principle of aesthetic reductionism which he pioneered ; his conception of woman ; and his presentation of modern man's existential crisis.

If this anthology on the literary appreciation of the life and times of Henry VIII can show how history, historiography and the history of literature are woven together as threads in a tapestry, if this book can show how varied the sources are from which historical images are fed, especially those of significant historical figures, then it will have surely fulfilled its purpose.